Tutorial Melayu

sudo grub-install --root-directory=/media/USBLabel /dev/sdx

menuentry "Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric" {
    set isofile="/boot/isos/ubuntu-11.10-desktop-i386.iso"
 
    loopback loop $isofile 
    linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=$isofile quiet splash noprompt --
    initrd (loop)/casper/initrd.lz
}

sudo apt-get install apt-cacher

sudo gedit /etc/apt-cacher/apt-cacher.conf &

sudo gedit /etc/default/apt-cacher &

sudo /etc/init.d/apt-cacher restart

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.orig

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list &

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric main restricted

deb http://192.168.1.13:3142/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric main restricted
deb-src http://192.168.1.13:3142/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric main restricted

sudo apt-get update

Get:1 http://192.168.1.13 precise Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:2 http://192.168.1.13 precise-updates Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:3 http://192.168.1.13 precise-backports Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:4 http://192.168.1.13 precise-security Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:5 http://192.168.1.13 precise Release.gpg [72 B]
Get:6 http://192.168.1.13 precise Release [49.6 kB]
Get:7 http://192.168.1.13 precise-updates Release [28.9 kB]                                                    
Get:8 http://192.168.1.13 precise-backports Release [28.9 kB]                                                  
...
...                                   
Get:73 http://192.168.1.13 precise-security/main Translation-en [14 B]                                         
Get:74 http://192.168.1.13 precise-security/multiverse Translation-en [14 B]                                   
Get:75 http://192.168.1.13 precise-security/restricted Translation-en [14 B]                                   
Get:76 http://192.168.1.13 precise-security/universe Translation-en [14 B]                                     
Ign http://192.168.1.13 precise/main Translation-en_US                                                         
Ign http://192.168.1.13 precise/main Translation-en                                                            
Fetched 16.7 MB in 1min 46s (158 kB/s)                                                                         
Reading package lists... Done

cd linux

git pull

remote: Counting objects: 1755, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (462/462), done.
remote: Total 1229 (delta 941), reused 1023 (delta 759)
Receiving objects: 100% (1229/1229), 490.32 KiB | 275 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (941/941), completed with 288 local objects.
From git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
   b01543d..3c761ea  master     -> origin/master
From git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
 * [new tag]         v3.3-rc5   -> v3.3-rc5
Updating b01543d..3c761ea
Fast-forward

yes '' | make oldconfig

make menuconfig

make-kpkg clean

CONCURRENCY_LEVEL=`getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN` fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-custom kernel_image kernel_headers

cd ..

sudo dpkg -i linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb

fairuz@themachine:~/build$ sudo dpkg -i linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
[sudo] password for fairuz: 
Selecting previously deselected package linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz.
(Reading database ... 352714 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz (from linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/preinst.d/
Done.
Setting up linux-image-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz (3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom) ...
Running depmod.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc3-custom+
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.3.0-rc3-custom+
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc2-custom
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.3.0-rc2-custom
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-16-generic-pae
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-16-generic-pae
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.0.0-16-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-16-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sdc1
done

fairuz@themachine:~/build$ sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz.
(Reading database ... 356928 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz (from linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz_3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom_i386.deb) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz (3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz-10.00.Custom) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz /boot/vmlinuz-3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz

sudo reboot

fairuz@themachine:~/build$ uname -a
Linux themachine 3.3.0-rc5-custom-fairuz #2 SMP Sun Feb 26 21:48:18 CET 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

cd linux

git pull

yes '' | make oldconfig

make menuconfig

make-kpkg clean

CONCURRENCY_LEVEL=`getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN` fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-custom kernel_image kernel_headers

cd ..

sudo dpkg -i linux-image-3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+_3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+_3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+-10.00.Custom_i386.deb

sudo reboot

fairuz@themachine:~/build$ uname -a
Linux themachine 3.3.0-rc4-custom-fairuz+ #1 SMP Sun Feb 19 19:35:27 CET 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

sudo apt-get install git-core kernel-package fakeroot build-essential ncurses-dev

mkdir -p build
cd build

git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

cd linux

cp /boot/config-`uname -r` .config

yes '' | make oldconfig

make menuconfig

sed -rie 's/echo "\+"/#echo "\+"/' scripts/setlocalversion

make-kpkg clean

CONCURRENCY_LEVEL=`getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN` fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-custom kernel_image kernel_headers

cd ..

sudo dpkg -i linux-image-3.3.0-rc3-custom-fairuz+_3.3.0-rc3-custom-fairuz+-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.3.0-rc3-custom-fairuz+_3.3.0-rc3-custom-fairuz+-10.00.Custom_i386.deb

sudo reboot

fairuz@themachine:~/build$ uname -a
Linux themachine 3.3.0-rc3-custom-fairuz+ #1 SMP Sun Feb 19 19:35:27 CET 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

struct tnode { 
  int data; 
  struct tnode *next; 
};

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct tnode { 
  int data; 
  struct tnode *next; 
};
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  struct tnode *node = (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
 
  // menyambung node
  node->data = 100;
  node->next = (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
 
  printf("Data node1 %d \n", node->data);
  printf("Link node1 %p \n", node->next);
  printf("Lokasi node1 %p \n\n", node);
 
  node->next->data = 200;
  node->next->next = (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
 
  printf("Data node2 %d \n", node->next->data);
  printf("Link node2 %p \n", node->next->next);
  printf("Lokasi node2 %p \n\n", node->next);
 
  node->next->next->data = 300;
  node->next->next->next = NULL;
 
  printf("Data node3 %d \n", node->next->next->data);
  printf("Link node3 %p \n", node->next->next->next);
  printf("Lokasi node3 %p \n\n", node->next->next);
 
  system("PAUSE");	
  return 0;
}

struct tnode * createnode(int data){
    struct tnode * node;
    node = (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
    node->next = NULL;
    node->data = data;
    return node;       
}

void tambahnode(int data, int pos)
{
    int i;
    struct tnode *temp, *prev, *current;
 
    current = head;
 
    if(pos > (length()+1) || pos <= 0){
           printf("Posisi tidak sah.\n ");
    }
    else {
         if (pos == 1){
            temp = createnode(data);
            temp->next = head;
            head = temp;
         }
         else{
            for(i=1;i<pos;i++){
                prev = current;
                current = current->next;
            }
 
            temp = createnode(data);
            prev->next = temp;
            temp->next = current;
        }
    }
}

void paparnode(void){
     struct tnode * current = head;
 
     while(current != NULL) {
          printf("Data node %d \n", current->data);
          printf("Link node %p \n", current->next);
          printf("Lokasi node %p \n\n", current);
          current = current->next;
     }     
}

int length(void) {
    struct tnode* current = head;
    int count = 0;
 
    while (current != NULL) {
          count++;
          current = current->next;
    }
    return count;
}

void deletenode(int pos){
     struct tnode * current = head;
     struct tnode * prev;
     int i;
 
     if(pos > (length()) || pos <= 0){
            printf("Posisi tidak sah.\n");
     } 
     else {
          if(pos == 1){
              head = current->next;
              free(current);     
          } 
          else{
               for(i=1; i<pos; i++) {
                   prev = current;
                   current = current->next;
               }      
               prev->next = current->next;
               free(current);
          }
     }    
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct tnode { 
    int data; 
    struct tnode *next; 
} *head;
 
struct tnode * createnode(int data){
    struct tnode * node;
    node = (struct tnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct tnode));
    node->next = NULL;
    node->data = data;
    return node;       
}
 
void tambahnode(int data, int pos)
{
    int i;
    struct tnode *temp, *prev, *current;
 
    current = head;
 
    if(pos > (length()+1) || pos <= 0){
           printf("Posisi tidak sah.\n ");
    }
    else {
         if (pos == 1){
            temp = createnode(data);
            temp->next = head;
            head = temp;
         }
         else{
            for(i=1;i<pos;i++){
                prev = current;
                current = current->next;
            }
 
            temp = createnode(data);
            prev->next = temp;
            temp->next = current;
        }
    }
 }
 
void paparnode(void){
     struct tnode * current = head;
     printf("*****************************\n");
     while(current != NULL) {
          printf("Data node %d \n", current->data);
          printf("Link node %p \n", current->next);
          printf("Lokasi node %p \n\n", current);
          current = current->next;
     }     
}
 
int length(void) {
    struct tnode* current = head;
    int count = 0;
    while (current != NULL) {
          count++;
          current = current->next;
    }
    return count;
}
 
void deletenode(int pos){
     struct tnode * current = head;
     struct tnode * prev;
     int i;
 
     if(pos > (length()) || pos <= 0){
            printf("Posisi tidak sah.\n");
     } 
     else {
          if(pos == 1){
              head = current->next;
              free(current);     
          } 
          else{
               for(i=1; i<pos; i++) {
                   prev = current;
                   current = current->next;
               }      
               prev->next = current->next;
               free(current);
          }
     }    
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    head = NULL;   
 
    tambahnode(100, 1);
    tambahnode(200, 1);
    tambahnode(300, 1);
    tambahnode(400, length() + 1);
 
    paparnode();
    deletenode(3);
    paparnode();
 
    system("PAUSE");	
    return 0;
}

int harga = 500;
int * ptr = &harga;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int harga = 500;
  int * ptr = &harga;
 
  printf("Harga %d \n", harga);
  printf("Harga %d \n", *ptr);
 
  harga = 600;
 
  printf("Harga %d \n", harga);
  printf("Harga %d \n", *ptr);
 
  *ptr = 700;
 
  printf("Harga %d \n", harga);
  printf("Harga %d \n", *ptr);
 
  system("PAUSE");	
  return 0;
}

Harga 500
Harga 500
Harga 600
Harga 600
Harga 700
Harga 700

int a = 100;
int b = 200;
int *c = &a;
int **d = &c;